水液代谢失常与泄泻证治探析  

Syndrome and Treatment Analysis on Water Metabolism Disorders and Diarrhea

作　　者：白少玉[1] 张怡[2] 方锐洁 代夏欢 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075 [2]成都中医药大学附属医院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《中医学报》2017年第2期250-252,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2015JY0240)

摘　　要：李中梓集治疗泄泻诸法之大成,提出了著名的治泻九法。其中燥脾、升提法合用常用于脾虚感邪之泄泻及内伤脾虚中气下陷之泄泻,若邪热内陷,可联合运用清凉法;燥脾、温肾二法,对于久泻而偏于虚寒者,用之得当,效如桴鼓;燥脾、淡渗二法,对于泄泻之水湿壅盛,小便不利者,无论外感内伤,临证皆可适当选用。然泄泻临床病机复杂,常非一法可奏效,故临证之时,需要圆机活法,灵活配合其他治泻方法用之,如虚实夹杂,宜合疏利;虚多实少,甘缓、固涩、酸收法随证用之;热迫肠腑,注重清凉等。The nine methods of treating diarrhea made by Li Zhongzi, dryness spleen and invigorating Qi for diarrhea of spleen defi- ciency and sinking of Qi of middle-Jiao, if evil heat invagination, combination using the method of heat-clearing. Dryness spleen and warming kidney methods for chronic diarrhea and deficiency-cold type, and dryness spleen and promoting urination methods for abundant dampness and dysuria, regardless of the external or internal disease factors, all can choose appropriate in clinic. There- fore, due to complicated pathogenesis of the disease, so flexible method for treating diarrhea, intermingled deficiency and excess with regulating and tonifying method, partial weak with sweet slow-acting, inducing astringency and sour astriction methods, and heat invading intestines with heat-clearing method, and so on.

关 键 词：水液代谢 治泻九法 中医理论 

分 类 号：R242[医药卫生—中医临床基础]