香港经济社会发展的生态边缘优势效应  

Eco-marginal Predominance Effect of Economic and Social Development in Hong Kong

作　　者：钟晓青[1,2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275 [2]中山大学园林及生态经济规划设计研究所 [3]香港中大景观设计院 [4]广州新世纪艺术研究院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2017年第1期42-54,126,共13页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“可持续发展经济学研究”(96AJB042);华南理工大学亚热带建筑国家重点实验室开放基金项目“绿色空间研究”(20070401)、“低碳社区研究”(2010KB10);广东省自然科学基金项目“生态经济边缘效应研究”(974083)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：边缘优势效应是生态系统中普遍存在的界面效应之一,本文将这一生态学基本理论首次运用到对香港经济社会"界面"效应的研究中。在发现香港处于制度界面、东西文化界面、金融时差界面、台海界面、港口界面等界面的基础上,对五大界面上的生态边缘优势效应进行了实际经济指标的比较分析,并通过胶体化学或生理学(微观生态学)的道南(一作杜南)平衡理论和经济学的一般均衡理论,界定界面两边的市场均衡价格之差为界面渗透(进出口)的"渗透压",是界面上的边缘"渗透(压)"交换效应一定程度地促进了经济繁荣。根据研究分析得出结论:随着内地的开放改革,香港与内地的界面"渗透压"有逐步降低趋势,香港的经济面临新的机遇和挑战。Marginal predominance effect,one of the ubiquitous interface effects in ecosystems, is applied in this article to studying the interface effect of Hong Kong's economy and society for the first time.Based on the findings that there are five interfaces of Hong Kong-the social system, east and west cultures, the financial time difference, Taiwan Strait, and the port, we've analyzed the eco-marginal predominance effect of the five interfaces by comparing their actual economic indexes. Moreover, drawing on the Donnan equilibrium theory of colloidal chemistry or physiology(micro-ecology)and the general equilibrium theory of economics, we define the equilibrium market price difference between the two sides of these interfaces as the'osmotic pressure' from the permeation(import and export)between them. It is the exchanging effect of the interface 'osmotic pressure' that accelerates the economic development to a certain extent. According to our research and analysis, the interface 'osmotic pressure' between Hong Kong and China's Mainland shows a tendency of gradual decrease with the mainland's reform and opening up. The economy of Hong Kong,therefore, is facing new opportunities and challenges.

关 键 词：香港经济 生态经济 边缘效应 道南平衡 界面渗透压 界面均衡 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F205