中国产业结构演变的生态效应研究——基于31个省(市、区)面板数据的聚类分析  

The Ecological Effects of China's Industrial Structure Evolution:A Study Based on the Cluster Analysis of the Panel Data from 31 Provinces(Including Autonoumous Regions and Municipalities)

作　　者：许正松[1] 孔凡斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院 [2]江西省社会科学院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2017年第1期55-60,126-127,共6页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"长江经济带建设战略引领下沿江地区经济发展路径研究"(2015YZD16);安徽省高校人文社科重点项目"产业转移与结构变化对中部6省环境质量的影响机理及对策研究"(SK2016A0979)的阶段性成果;安徽省皖西学院本科高校发展能力提升计划项目"物流管理A类专业建设"的资助

摘　　要：不同产业的发展对生态环境的影响不尽相同,产业结构的变化对生态环境的影响被称为产业结构演变的生态效应。本文在回顾产业结构演变的生态效应相关研究文献的基础上,确定了国民经济细分行业的生态环境影响系数,以全国31个省(市、区)为研究对象,使用2000年至2013年的相关统计数据,构造生态环境影响指数的面板数据,进行聚类分析。研究结果表明,2000年至2013年,全国范围内生态环境压力有所增大,且存在着较为明显的区域差别。基于以上分析,本文提出加快产业结构升级步伐,促进中西部省份有选择地承接产业转移,以技术进步降低产业发展所带来的环境污染等对策建议。The development of different industries has different impact on the ecological environment. The impact of the industrial structure change on the ecological environment is referred to as the ecological effects of industrial structure evolution. On the basis of reviewing the literature on the ecological effects of industrial structure evolution, we've determined the ecological environment impact coefficient of the national economic sectors, taken the 31 provinces(including autonomous regions and municipalities)as the research object, and used the statistical data from 2000 to 2013 to construct panel data of the ecological environment impact index for cluster analysis. The study shows that the pressure of the ecological environment increased nationwide from 2000 to 2013, and there were obvious differences between different regions. Based on the above analysis, we propose to accelerate the industrial structure upgrading, to encourage the central and western provinces to selectively undertake industrial transfer, and to reduce environmental pollution brought by industrial development through technological advances.

关 键 词：产业结构 生态环境影响系数 生态环境影响指数 生态效应 技术进步 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]