复杂劳动还原与产品的价值决定:理论和数理的分析  

The Reduction of Complex Labor and the Determination of Product Value:A Theoretical and Mathematical Analysis

作　　者：孟捷[1] 冯金华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,100872 [2]上海财经大学马克思主义学院,200433

出　　处：《经济研究》2017年第2期187-198,共12页Economic Research Journal

摘　　要：复杂劳动还原是马克思主义经济学中一直没有得到妥善解决的传统难题。本文批判地考察了过往关于复杂劳动还原的理论,尤其是希法亭的理论,在汲取这些理论的合理要素的基础上,重新诠释了教育培训劳动与产品的价值形成过程的关系。本文提出,应同时立足于两种社会必要劳动的概念,将希法亭和鲁宾所代表的两种理论传统经过适当的修正综合在一个框架里。本文据此设计了可以求解复杂劳动还原系数的新模型。本文还进一步探讨了如何在经验中识别相关部门是否存在复杂劳动还原的问题,给出了一个简易的解决方法。Summary： The reduction of complex labor has been an unsolved problem in Marxian economics. This paper critically investigates three theories on the reduction of complex labor, especially those of Hilferding and his followers. As Hilferding argues, the educational and training labor expended in producing skills can be considered a value of fixed capital and transferred into the value of products when skilled labor is used to enhance productivity. Notwithstanding its pervasive influence, this point of view has been repeatedly criticized throughout the history of Marxist economic thought because it runs the risk of blurring the basic stance of the labor theory of value. In recognizing the shortcomings of Hilferding＇s theory, this paper draws on his idea that educational and training labor indeed exerts an effect on the value creation process. It thus attempts to reinterpret the relationship between educational and training labor and the labor expended in the production of products.

关 键 词：复杂劳动还原 第二种社会必要劳动时间 劳动时间的货币表现 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]