湖南省A级旅游景区分布格局及空间相关性分析  

Distribution Pattern and Spatial Correlation of A-Grade Tourist Attractions in Hunan Province

作　　者：吴清[1] 李细归 吴黎[3] 陈帅[2] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院旅游管理系,中国广东肇庆526061 [2]华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,中国湖北武汉430079 [3]肇庆学院教师教育学院,中国广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第2期193-200,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41401165);肇庆市社会科学基金项目(16QN-05)

摘　　要：基于GIS空间分析技术,从类型、密度、关联及均衡性等方面对湖南省A级旅游景区的空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究,结果显示:①湖南省A级旅游景区在空间上为典型的集聚型分布,分布密度总体呈现"东北多,西南少"的半包圆型分布格局,主要集中于长沙、株洲、湘潭3市周边。②A级旅游景区具有明显分形特征,且分形结构复杂,在自组织演化过程中围绕交通、城市等地理要素展开,京港澳、长张、杭瑞、沪昆等主要交通干线及城市周边是A级景区的主要聚集区,且具有明显的等级性。③A级旅游景区发展较为活跃,热点区和冷点区空间差异明显,在省域层面表现出显著的"块状"分布特征。④随着景区级别由高往低,A级旅游景区空间分布呈现由东北向西南转移的趋势,展现为由点状到带状再到点面结合的空间分布规律。⑤旅游资源禀赋、地形地貌、湖泊水系等是影响A级旅游景区分布的内在因素,而社会经济水平、交通条件、人口分布等是重要的外在推手,对其空间分布影响较为显著。Base on GIS spatial analysis technology, from the type, density, correlation and equilibrium degree etc. the spatial pattern and the influence of the A-grade tourist attractions in Hunan Province .The result showed that A-grade tourist attractions of Hunan Province is a typical gathering distribution in space, the spatial distribution of density showed the northeast, semi round type distribution pattern of the southwest＂ and mainly concentrated in Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan 3 cities around. A-grade tourist attractions has obvious fractal characteristics and fractal structure complex, which around the traffic, urban and other geographical elements in the process of self-organizing evolution, the main route of the Peking-Hong Kong-Macao Highway, Changsha-Zhangjiajie Highway, Hangzhou-Ruili Expressway, Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, as well as the surrounding cities is A-grade tourist attractions of the main gathering area, and has obvious grade. The development of A- grade tourist attractions is more active, and the spatial difference of hot area and cold area are obvious. At the provincial level, it shows a significant ＂block＂ distribution. With the scenic level from high to low, the spatial distribution of A-grade tourist attractions from the northeast to the southwest of the transfer trend, the distribution patterns show the distribution from point to point to strip surface in combination with the space. Tourism resources endowment, topographic features, lake water system and so on are the internal factors that affect the distribution of A-grade tourist attractions, Social economic level, traffic condition, population distribution etc. are important external pushing hands, and have a significant impact on its spatial distribution.

关 键 词：A级旅游景区 空间分布 影响因素 优化 湖南省 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]