栖息地周边社区自然资源依赖度及影响因素分析——以四川省大熊猫栖息地为例  

Analysis of Natural Resources Dependence and Its Impact Factors of Surrounding Communities——Taking Giant Panda Habitat in Sichuan Province as an Example

作　　者：秦青[1] 赵正[1] 刘梦婕[1] 冯骥[1] 温亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2017年第3期301-306,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"保护与发展:社区视角下协调机制研究"(编号:71373024)

摘　　要：利用四川省大熊猫分布县937份问卷数据,测度了大熊猫栖息地周边农户对自然资源的依赖度及其影响因素,并对不同类型农户的自然资源依赖度进行了对比。结果发现:研究区域的食物依赖度为46.32%,能源依赖度为37.67%,收入依赖度为27.91%。农户家中耕地多则食物依赖度较高,林地多则能源依赖度较高,牲畜多则收入依赖度较高;户主受教育水平较低的食物依赖度和能源依赖度较高,户主身体状况较差的食物依赖度和收入依赖度较高。农林型农户的自然资源依赖度普遍高于非农林型农户,他们的生计类型对大熊猫及其栖息地保护的压力较大。未来大熊猫的保护管理应加强社区工作,引导和帮助农户实现生计非农化和多样化,降低栖息地的资源压力。With the 937 households＇ survey data from counties with giant panda habitat in Sichuan Province, this paper evaluated the degree of households＇ dependence on natural resources and its impact factors, as well as the comparison analysis of natural resources dependence degree between different types of households. The results showed that the degree of natural resources dependence in terms of food, energy and income were 46.32 %, 37.67 % and 27.91% respectively. Households who owned more livestock and larger farmland were prone to have higher dependence on food and in- come, while who owned larger forestland area were prone to have higher dependence on energy. Households who had lower educational level tend to have higher dependence on food and energy, while who had poor health status tend to rely more on food and income. Farmers mainly relied on agricul- ture and forest usually had higher dependence on natural resources, and the means of livelihood were prone to exert higher pressure on giant pandas and the habitat conservation. As a result, community work should be strenghtened for the future giant panda protection and management, so as to effec- tively guide and help local farmers to rely more on non - agricultural and more diversified means of livelihood, and reduce pressure on natural resourc- es protection in giant panda habitats.

关 键 词：社区农户 大熊猫 栖息地 自然资源依赖 

分 类 号：F302.5[经济管理—产业经济] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]