阿富汗哈扎拉民族主义探析  

A study on Afghan Hazara Nationalism

作　　者：李琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,讲师兰州730020

出　　处：《世界民族》2017年第1期21-29,共9页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学重大研究基地"丝绸之路经济带建设研究中心";2016年度兰州大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"(项目编号:16LZUJBWZX009)成果

摘　　要：哈扎拉民族主义的发展是当代阿富汗十分重要的政治现象,大致经历了1890—1978年的产生及初步发展、1978—1989年快速发展、1989—2001年深入发展和2001年后持续发展四个阶段。然而,哈扎拉民族主义的发展又面临着巨大的挫折和困境,主要是阿富汗统治者对哈扎拉人推行消极、野蛮的社会政策,哈扎拉人有着严重的自卑情结,以及其民族内部存在着难以消除的分裂性。虽然如此,哈扎拉民族主义的发展还是产生了重大影响,它增强了哈扎拉人争取更广泛民族权利的信心和决心,也促使阿富汗民族关系发生了较大的变化,同时推动了阿富汗社会从传统向现代的转变。The development of Hazara Nationalism is a very important political phenomenon in modern Afghanistan. It went through four stages： emergence and initial development from 1890 to 1978, rapid growth from 1978 to 1989, in-depth development from 1989 to 2001, and sustained development after 2001. However, Hazara Nationalism was confronted with tremendous frustrations and difficulties. The Afghan rulers implemented negative and brutal social policies against Hazaras. Hazaras had a severe sense of inferiority, and there were inevitable internal divisions among Hazaras. Nevertheless, Hazara Nationalism still exerted significant influences. It enhanced the confidence and determination of Hazaras to strive for broader national nationalities in Afghanistan, from traditional to modern. rights, impelled a great relationship change and at the same time promoted the transformation among different of Afghan society from traditional to modern.

关 键 词：阿富汗 哈扎拉人 民族主义 

分 类 号：D737.2[政治法律—政治学]