四大类主要慢性病流行现状与应对策略  

The Prevalence and Coping Strategies for Four Main Chronic Non-communicable Diseases

作　　者：刘国栋[1] 王桦[1] 汪琦[1] 李晨芳[1] 曾尔亢[2] 吴晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院老年病科,湖北武汉430071 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2017年第1期53-56,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的阐述4大类主要慢性病(心脑血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病以及糖尿病)国内外流行现状,探索适合我国国情的应对策略。方法检索中外数据库,对4大慢性病的国内外流行病学数据与相关应对策略进行综述探讨。结果 2012全球总死亡人数5 600万,慢性病死亡人数占到了全球总死亡人数的68%,4大类慢性病占总死亡人数的55.7%,我国慢性病死亡人数占总死亡人数的86.6%,其中心脑血管疾病、癌症和慢性呼吸系统疾病是主要3大死因,占总死亡的79.4%,远高于全球水平。结论慢性病已成为威胁人类健康的头号杀手。对慢性病危险因素的综合干预是防治重点。应重视对老年慢性病人群的照料,实现医养结合,老有所医、老有所养。Objectives To review the prevalence of four main chronic non-communicable diseases（NCDs）--cardiovascular diseases,cancer,chronic respiratory diseases,and diabetes,and quest effectivestrategies suitable for China＇s national conditions.Methods Domestic and foreign databasewere retrieved to find the helpful information.ResultsOf the 56 million global deaths in 2012,68% were due to non-communicable diseases.In China,the proportion was about 86.6%.The four main NCDs account for 55.7% of the global deaths,and it was about 79.4%in China,higher than the global level.Conclusions NCDs have become the number-one killer in the world.Comprehensive intervention on risk factors of NCDs is the core of prevention and control on NCDs.At the same time,we should pay attention to the care of the elderly patients with NCDs,and combine the medical and elderly daily care,and finally achieve the goal--the old with ＂a sense of security,worthiness,medical care＂.

关 键 词：慢性病 流行病学 应对策略 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]