不同种植模式对香瓜产量、品质与效益的影响  

Effects of Different Planting Patterns on Yield, Quality and Benefit of Muskmelon

作　　者：赵小兰[1] 胡强[1] 唐毅增 秦东[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西桂林市蔬菜研究所,541004

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2017年第4期62-64,共3页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：香瓜嫁接育苗技术集成研究与高产栽培示范(合同编号:20150111-6);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西特色水果创新团队桂林西甜瓜综合试验站建设专项项目(nycytxgxcxtd-04-19-9)

摘　　要：开展以桂北香瓜传统的窄畦单行种植模式作对照,与改进型宽畦双行种植模式进行比较的试验。试验结果表明,宽畦双行种植模式比对照的传统窄畦单行模式增产38.0%,667 m^2纯收入增加3 353.1元,效益提高66.4%,差异极显著;每株平均结瓜数、平均单瓜质量、单株产量、折光糖含量、果肉厚度低于对照,但差异不明显,2种模式的果形指数也无明显差异,说明宽畦双行种植模式既提高了香瓜产量又保持了香瓜原有品质风味,是一种能兼容产量和品质的理想模式,可在当地香瓜生产上应用和推广。The narrow border and single row cultivation as the traditional north Guangxi muskmelon planting pattern was compared with the improved planting pattern, the wide border and double rows cultivation. The results showed that, compared with those of the control, after using the improved planting pattern, the yield increased by 38%, and the net income increased by 3 353.1 yuan/667 m^2, while the profit increased by 66.4%, which showed the extremely significantly difference. The average fruit number per plant and average single fruit weight, yield per plant, sugar degree of refraction, pulp thickness were lower than that of the control, but the difference was not obvious. The fruit shape index of two treatments did not differ significantly. It illustrated that using the wide border and double rows cultivation models could not only improve the yield of muskmelon, but also keep the original flavor quality of muskmelon. It is an ideal model which can improve the yield, guarantee quality of muskmelon, and should be applied and popularized in the local muskmelon production.

关 键 词：香瓜 种植模式 产量 品质 效益 

分 类 号：S652.2[农业科学—果树学]