预见性护理对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后并发症影响  

Effect of predictive nursing on postoperative complications of intra-aortic balloon pump surgery patients

作　　者：周菲菲 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区人民医院心血管外科,010010

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2017年第1期149-151,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察预见性护理对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后并发症的影响。方法 94例主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者,依护理方案不同分为对照组和观察组,每组47例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础行预见性护理,比较两组患者术后心理状态及并发症情况。结果观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分分别为(36.14±5.11)、(35.22±5.03)分,均低于对照组的(47.21±6.14)、(46.23±4.59)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总率为10.64%,低于对照组的27.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后行预见性护理可减少并发症发生,且能改善心理状态,值得推广。Objective To observe effect of predictive nursing on postoperative complications of intraaortic balloon pump surgery patients. Methods A total of 94 intra-aortic balloon pump surgery patients were divided by different nursing regimes into control group and observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group also received predictive nursing. Comparison were made on postoperative psychological status and complications. Results The observation group had self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）, self-rating depression scale（SDS） score respectively as（36.14±5.11） and（35.22±5.03） points, which were all lower than（47.21±6.14） and（46.23±4.59） points, and their differences had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The observation group had lower incidence of complications as 10.64% than 27.66%, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing can reduce occurrence of complications for patients with intra-aortic balloon pump surgery, as well as improve psychological status. So this method is worth promoting.

关 键 词：预见性护理 主动脉内球囊反搏手术 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]