疼痛控制护理在创伤性骨折患者术后康复的效果评价  

Evaluation on curative effect of pain control nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with traumatic fracture

作　　者：曾喜华[1] 邓尔倚[1] 梁丽萍[1] 霍英[1] 何影[1] 邱玉清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省湛江中心人民医院骨三科,524000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2017年第1期151-153,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探索疼痛控制护理用于创伤性骨折患者术后对其康复的影响。方法 76例创伤性骨折手术患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各38例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予疼痛控制护理。对比两组患者术后疼痛程度、骨折愈合时间、护理满意度。结果观察组术后6、12、24、48 h的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=23.277、9.960、19.565、33.827,P<0.05)。观察组骨折愈合时间(14.8±2.3)周短于对照组(16.5±2.6)周,护理满意度(94.3±6.2)分高于对照组(88.7±7.4)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对创伤性骨折患者术后采用疼痛控制护理有助于促进患者骨折的愈合,减轻疼痛感,建构和谐护患关系,值得在临床护理工作中推广应用。Objective To explore effect of pain control nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with traumatic fracture. Methods A total of 76 patients with traumatic fracture were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 38 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received pain control nursing. Comparison were made on postoperative pain degree, fracture healing time and nursing satisfaction. Results The observation group had lower visual analogue scale（VAS） score at 6, 12, 24 and 48 h postoperation than the control group, and their differences had statistical significance（t=23.277, 9.960, 19.565, 33.827, P〈0.05）. The observation group had shorter fracture healing time as（14.8±2.3）weeks than（16.5±2.6）weeks in the control group, higher nursing satisfaction as（94.3±6.2）points than（88.7±7.4）points in the control group, and their differences all had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion For traumatic fracture patients, pain control nursing after operation is helpful for promoting fracture healing in patients, reducing pain, and constructing harmonious relationship between nurses and patients. So this method is worth promotion and application in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：疼痛控制护理 创伤性骨折 视觉模拟评分法 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]