服务贸易促进经济增长的路径研究——基于生产者服务贸易与消费者服务贸易  

Study on the Path of Trade in Service to Promote Economic Growth——Based on Producer Trade in Service and Consumer Trade in Service

作　　者：张皞[1] 许梦茜[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济学院,上海200241 [2]中国建设银行上海长宁支行,上海200042

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2017年第1期63-74,共12页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目"中国区域服务贸易协定的特征事实和网络优化研究"(14YJA790081)

摘　　要：本文将卢卡斯的人力资本模型与改进Baumol(1967)的两部门宏观模型结合,得出两部门服务贸易对要素积累效应的影响,即促进经济增长的不同路径:当消费者服务贸易的生产率更高时,表现为消费者服务贸易对人力资本积累的促进效应更加明显,生产者服务贸易对物质资本积累、技术水平的促进效应更明显;反之,则结论相反。实证研究支持了理论模型结论,同时将该问题与服务贸易子行业分析结合,提出相应的对策建议。Combined Lucas＇ s human capital model with improved Baumol＇s（1967） model, this study findthat trade in producer service and consumer service have different logics to promote economic growth through the accumulation of factor of production. If trade in consumer service has higher labor productivity, it tends to enhance the human capital much more than the trade in producer service does. However, on the other side, trade in producer service tends to enhance physical capital and technology level much more than trade in consumer service does. It well verifiesthe theoretical conclusion, and also makes corresponding suggestionsconsidering different modes of supply and sub-sectors.

关 键 词：生产者服务贸易 消费者服务贸易 经济增长 要素积累 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易] F124.1[经济管理—产业经济]