《元曲选》宾白“好不X”格式时代特征研究  

On Time Features of Syntax Format “好不X” Based on Spoken Parts in Anthology of Dramas in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：胡振远[1] 

机构地区：[1]商洛学院语言文化传播学院,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2017年第1期36-42,共7页Journal of Shangluo University

摘　　要：《元曲选》作为元明时期的语料,既反映元代的语言特征,又有明代的语言成分,判定《元曲选》宾白语言是元代语言成分还是反映明代语言特征成为学者关注的焦点。以《元曲选》宾白出现的52例"好不X"语法格式为考察对象,结合文献考证与统计比较方法,鉴别其时代特点,发现《元曲选》宾白13例"好不X"格式是明代语言成分,39例"好不X"格式出现次数及否定式与肯定式比例接近于时代相近的语料《西游记》与《古今小说》。As a corpus of Yuan and Ming Dynasty, Anthology of dramas in Yuan Dynasty is a remarkable representation of language features in Yuan Dynasty and language elements in Ming Dynasty. It has made the definition of spoken parts in Anthology of Dramas in Yuan Dynasty the concern of scholars. This study works over the syntax format “好不 X” of the fifty examples of the spoken parts in Anthology of Dramas in Yuan Dynasty, and further identifies the time features it reflects based on the philological research and statistical comparison, finding that thirteen examples of the the syntax format “好不 X ” indicate the language elements in Ming Dynasty, while in the other thirty nine examples the frequency of the syntax format “好不 X” and the proportion of negation type to affirmation type is close to that in The Journey to the West and Stories from Chinese Culture.

关 键 词：《元曲选》宾白 “好不X”格式 时代特征 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]