战后经济民主化对日本经济体制的影响  

The Impact of Postwar Economic Democratization on Japan's Economic System

作　　者：任文峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《杭州电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期53-56,64,共5页Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划青年基金项目(15YJC770025);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(16NDJC044YB);浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题(2015B003)

摘　　要：传统观点认为,日本现代经济体制的形成得益于战后经济民主化改革。民主化改革彻底切断了日本经济体制与过去的联系,极大地促进了日本经济的发展。然而,近年来一些学者对此提出质疑,以"1940年体制"论等为代表的"战时战后延续论"认为,战争期间的经济体制在战后一直延续而非被切断,美国主导的经济民主化改革,并未本质上改变日本的经济体制,战时体制一直延续到今日。因此,应当对经济民主化改革重新审视。In the traditional view,the formation of Japan's modern economic system is due to its postwar economic democratization reform,which cut its link off from its past and greatly facilitated the development of Japanese economy. However,some scholars argued against the view recently,the representatives of the '1940'System'holding the view of the successive system from wartime to postwar believed that the economic system in wartime continuously went into the postwar and it was not cut off. The postwar economic democratization dominated by the United States did not make a fundamental change of Japan's economic system; and the economic system in the wartime has stepped into today's Japan. Thus,the reform of the economic democratization should be reread today.

关 键 词：日本现代经济体制 战后经济改革 战时战后体制连续论 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]