美国、日本青少年体质研究综述  

Review on Youth Physical Fitness in US and Japan

作　　者：于姣[1] 于可红[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2017年第2期80-84,共5页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：通过文献研究法,梳理美国和日本两国青少年体质的发展脉络及关注点的变化,发现日本青少年体质的研究更加长久和系统,体质干预措施更加具体和高效,更关注青少年体力、运动和饮食习惯的培养,注重家庭教育对青少年运动的影响;而美国青少年体质的研究更加深入,研究体质本身和体质测试的研究机构更加多元化;如今我国学生体质发展同样面临着美、日两国曾出现过的问题,在政策干预、培养青少年良好的运动习惯和体质测试的研究上可借鉴两国的成功经验,为我所用。This paper organized the process of youth physical fitness and the variety of research focusing on youth physical fitness via literature review,it turned out the researches on Japanese youth physical fitness lasted more longer and systematically.The interventions they took were more effective,and the sports education were more focusing on fitness,exercise and eating.Meanwhile the government emphasized the family influence on youth exercise.In US,the researches on youth physical fitness were much deeper,and there were more institutions working on these issues.Now we are facing the same problems which once occurred in Japan and US,we could use these two countries＇ successful experience as reference on interventions,sports education and so on.

关 键 词：青少年体质 美国 日本 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]