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出 处:《生态经济》2017年第3期120-125,共6页Ecological Economy
基 金:重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目(2013YBJJ034);西南大学博士基金项目(SWU1209351);重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(13SKB006)
摘 要:在生态脆弱区与连片特困区重叠地区,推广兼具生态效益和经济效益双重特性的生态农业技术是建设农村生态文明的有效路径。研究以巫山县为研究区,以金银花为例,运用双槛模型,研究了农户禀赋,外部环境及土地禀赋如何影响农户的农业技术选择决策。结果表明,吸引高素质人才加入到到生态农业的建设队伍中能够促进生态修复和重建;市场风险依然是生态农业技术推广的最大障碍,需要发挥政府支持和定向信贷的作用;土地禀赋构成了农户技术选择决策的自然约束,关系到家庭农场的形成难度。In the overlap between ecologically vulnerable region and contiguous destitute areas, it is an effective way to build ecological environment in rural area by expanding ecological agricultural technologies with both ecological effect and economic efficiency. With Double-hurdle model, this paper makes the study on farmer's decision of adopting ecological agricultural technologies by the case of Wusan County. The result shows that it is a key for ecological environment to help high quality farmer adopting ecological agricultural technologies. The market risk is still the biggest barrier to expand ecological agricultural technologies, which needs government adopt more effective policy on special credit; Land Endowments is a natural restrict for farmer's decision of adopting ecological agricultural technologies, which is related to the difficulty of building home farm.
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