土家语汉借词类别及对词汇系统的影响  

Types and Impact of Chinese Loanwords on Tujia Lexical System

作　　者：张海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《民族语文》2016年第6期69-78,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目<数位典藏理论探讨和软件平台建设及其实践语言研究>(项目编号14ZDB156)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：土家语北部方言有大量的汉借词,对土家语的词汇系统产生了深刻影响。该词汇系统中等义词并存并用,词语间的竞争和淘汰,都与此相关。In the long process of language contact, the northern dialect of the Tujia language has absorbed a large number of loanwords from Chinese. These loanwords not only have enlarged the Tujia vocabulary, but also exerted profound impact on the formation of Tujia lexical system. The loanwords can be classified into two groups, full loanwords and semi-loanwords. Coexistence of full synonyms, lexical competition and substitution, and changes in the structure of lexical system are related to flooding in of Chinese loanwords.

关 键 词：土家语 汉借词 结构类型 词汇系统 

分 类 号：H273[语言文字—少数民族语言]