北京市青壮年人群慢性病患病相关因素的多重对应分析  

Correspondence Analysis on Chronic Illnesses and Factors in Young Adults in Beijing

作　　者：陈卓然[1] 谢学勤[2] 康晓平[1] 代晓彤[1] 刘福荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,100191 [2]北京市公共卫生信息中心

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2017年第1期40-42,46,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

摘　　要：目的了解北京地区青壮年人群慢性病患病的影响因素及性别差异,为制定青壮年人群的保健政策和有针对性地开展卫生服务提供依据。方法资料来源于北京地区第五次国家卫生服务调查中家庭健康询问调查部分的数据,用多重对应分析探索青壮年人群(20~59岁)慢性病患病的影响因素。结果共纳入11351名研究对象,多重对应分析结果显示高血压、糖尿病患病情况与年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、文化程度、吸烟、锻炼次数相关。男、女性患病的相关因素所呈现的关联性强弱有特异性。结论对于因果关系不明确的多分类资料,用多重对应分析能较好显示因素间的关联。对青壮年人群的慢性病预防可能需要考虑性别差异等采取更有针对性的措施。Objective To discuss the relationship of related factors with chronic disease in young adults in Beijing,explore the gender differences and provide the basis for developing care policies and carrying out health service that is targeted to young adults. Methods Data of this study is from the family health enquiry part of the fifth national health services survey of Beijing.Multiple correspondencewas applied among young adults（ 20 ~ 59 years old） to study the influence factors of chronic illnesses. Results 11351 subjectswere recruited in this study.Multiple correspondence analysis show ed that the prevalence of hypertension and diabeteswere related to age,body mass index（ BM I）,educational level,smoking and exercise frequency. The correlation factors of male and femalewere not identical. ConclusionMultiple correspondence analysis can be used to show the correlation betw een multi-classified variableswhichwith uncertain causal relationships. The prevention of chronic disease in young adults may need to consider gender difference and to take more targeted measures.

关 键 词：青壮年 高血压 糖尿病 多重对应分析 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]