上海耕地保护经济补偿机制构建浅议  

Discussion on the Construction of Economic Compensation Mechanism of Cultivated Land Protection in Shanghai

作　　者：陈基伟[1,2] 高魏[1,2] 代兵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市国土资源调查研究院 [2]中国土地勘测规划院上海土地政策实证研究基地,20072

出　　处：《科学发展》2017年第2期44-49,共6页Scientific Development

摘　　要：在当前经济社会快速发展与城镇化进程加快的形势下,新增建设用地需求依然较大,由于农业用地效益较低,存在大量耕地转变为建设用地的冲动。以耕地开垦费、耕地占用税、新增建设用地有偿使用费等加大用地成本为特征的现行政策,在经济约束机制上功能有限,耕地保护缺少相应的经济激励机制。需要研究创新现行耕地保护制度,建立长效的耕地保护机制。Currently,the economy and society have rapidly developed and the urbanization process has accelerated,the demand for new construction land is still large,due to the low efficiency of agricultural land,there is a large number of cultivated land transformed into build land.The existing policy including land reclamation fees,cultivated land-using tax,new construction land-using fees is aimed at increasing land-using cost,which is weak in the function of economic constraints mechanism and lack of economic incentive mechanism of cultivated land protection.Thus,it is necessary to study and innovate the current cultivated land protection system and establish a long-term mechanism of cultivated land protection.

关 键 词：耕地保护 经济补偿 健全机制 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]