明初时期“和买”与买办制度建立的关联性探析  

“Fair trade” and Comprador System in the Early Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2016年第6期94-97,111,共5页Journal of Zhaotong University

摘　　要：明代初期承袭宋元而来的"和买"政策,即政府与民间进行的一种商品交易行为,它在政府的有效管理与监督下健康运行。此后,随着政府对于物料需求的增多,则在"和买"基础之上逐渐建立起了买办制度,在当时的社会环境看来,这无疑是一项顺应商品经济发展的政策,它能够实现政府与铺户之间的两平交易,保证一定的公平性,因此具有进步意义。In the early Ming Dynasty inherited the song to ＂Fair trade＂ policy, it is the behavior of the government and the folk, In the effective management and supervision of the government under the healthy operation. Since then, as the government has increased the demand for materials, In ＂Fair trade＂ based on the gradual establishment of a comprador system, At the time of the social environment, this is undoubtedly a policy to adapt to the development of commodity economy, It can achieve two level transactions between the government and the puhu, to ensure a certain fairness, So it is of great significance.

关 键 词：明初 铺户 和买 买办制度 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]