试论骨巨细胞瘤的临床研究进展  

The clinical study progress of giant cell tumor of bone

作　　者：蔡沅锜 莫铘 汤逊[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学成都军区昆明总医院,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2017年第1期18-19,20,共3页

摘　　要：骨巨细胞瘤是一种发病率较高的骨肿瘤。此病具有局部侵蚀率高、复发率高和转移率高等特点,患者的年龄多在2O^40岁之间,其中女性患者的发病率要略高于男性患者。临床研究发现,虽然大多数患者的骨巨细胞瘤都属于良性肿瘤,但此病对人体正常的骨质具有极强的侵蚀性,而且存在发生恶变的可能。因此,对此病患者进行准确的诊断和有效的治疗对维护其生命健康具有重要的临床意义。在本文中,笔者论述了临床上对骨巨细胞瘤病理特点、诊断方法和治疗方法的研究进展。Numerous studies show that although giant cell tumor of bone is a benign but locally aggressive and potentially malignant, is a relatively common active growth of bone erosion and strong primary bone tumors occur in the long bones metaphyseal,Giant cell tumor is more common in patients with 20 ~ 40 years, Women prone than men（1.5： 1）, a locally invasive disease, recurrent, and metastatic tendency。In the treatment process can be combined with various imaging methods to improve the diagnosis rate,The most common treatments include the use of surgical resection and chemotherapy and radiotherapy,But what kind of treatment is the best choice, we also need to further study and discussion。

关 键 词：骨巨细胞瘤 诊断 治疗 研究进展 

分 类 号：R3[医药卫生—基础医学]