面向环境调控的建构学及复合建造的轻型建筑之于本议题的典型性  

Tectonics Oriented towards Environmental Mediation and the Typicality of Composite-Built Lightweight Architecture to This Proposition

作　　者：史永高[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《建筑学报》2017年第2期1-6,共6页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51278109)

摘　　要：通过回溯建构学的观念流变,分析环境和能源危机下当代建筑的建造原则,揭示了经典建构学的价值立场与当代建筑性能提升之间的深刻矛盾,认为当代建构学研究不能继续沉湎于美学思辨,而应该同时面向环境调控的现实需求。文章进而从建造方式和环境调控视角考察了轻型建筑的发展历程,指出当代轻型建筑因其自身的层叠性、复合性、系统性,成为面向环境调控的建构学研究的关键对象,并对这一议题有着突出的典型性。Through a retrospective study of the idea of tectonics and an analysis of construction principles against the crisis of environment and energy, this paper reveals the contradictions between the key values upheld by classical tectonics and the performance optimization demanded by contemporary practice. It argues that contemporary tectonic study needs to respond and address to the challenge of environmental mediation, instead of indulging itself in aesthetical speculation. The paper then examines lightweight architecture from perspectives of building methodology and environmental mediation, pointing out that contemporary lightweight architecture, with its features of being layered, composite, and integrated, may serve as a key study object and demonstrate its typicality to the theory of tectonics oriented towards environmental mediation.

关 键 词：建构 环境调控 轻型建筑 复合建造 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]