行业神信仰下西秦会馆戏场仪式空间探讨  

Discussion of the Ritual and Space in Xiqin Guild Hall Theater Based on Trade Gods Worship

作　　者：王莹[1] 李晓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2017年第1期63-69,共7页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:明清江西-湖广-四川多元文化线路上的传统戏场及其衍化;传承与保护;项目编号:51378230;国家自然科学基金资助项目:多元文化传播视野下的皖-赣-湘-鄂地区民间书院衍化;传承与保护研究;项目编号:51678257

摘　　要：自贡西秦会馆是川渝地区会馆戏场的典型代表,兼有同乡会馆和行帮会馆性质,是清朝雍正年间在自贡经营盐业运销和开设钱庄票号的陕西商人为其行帮组织"西秦大会"而修建。西秦会馆规模宏大,戏楼雄奇,仪式空间完整,会馆主供武神关羽,盐商们用拜祭关公的繁杂仪式传达着对神灵的虔诚、对信义的渴望和对福禄的祈盼。但目前研究多围绕其建筑实体形制,忽略了其仪式活动与建筑空间的关系。文章应用田野调查、文献阅读等方法,对西秦会馆的主要活动与功能以及总体布局与单体建筑进行了梳理总结,试图通过其在年节举行的祭祀活动,结合其建筑实体空间特征,来探讨行业神信仰影响下会馆戏场内祭祀仪式与建筑空间两者之间的关联性。Xiqin guild hall of Zigong is the typical representative of guild theaters in Sichuan and Chongqing t has both fellow villagers and fellow traders halls features. Xiqin guild hall is built by Salt merchants from Shanx Province in Qing dynasty.The guild hall has grand scale, beautiful Stage, perfect space and so on.However, the relationship between ritual and space is overlooked more or less during the practical research.The main activities and characters of the building are collected by publication reading and field studying. We try to explore the relationship between ritual and space under the trade gods worship through its spatial design and holding ritual activities in festival, in order to show the cultural characteristics and evolution process as well as intrinsic motivation of the hall theater in this area

关 键 词：行业神信仰 仪式空间 传统戏场 西秦会馆 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]