新马克思主义视角下中国新型城镇化的本质特征剖析  

New Urbanization Characters With The Narrative Of Neo-Marxism

作　　者：王旭[1] 万艳华[2] 宋皓杰[3] 宋子龙 

机构地区：[1]香港大学建筑学院 [2]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]中国人民大学劳动人事学院 [4]武汉联投置业产品中心

出　　处：《规划师》2017年第2期110-116,共7页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271164);香港政府Hong Kong PhD Fellowship项目

摘　　要：根据新马克思主义中资本积累的相关理论,分析我国传统城镇化和新型城镇化中的主体关系,认为20世纪90年代以来城镇化的本质特征是在以经济建设为中心和GDP考核体制下,地方政府与资本利益耦合,形成"增长联盟",为了快速积累资本、减少耗散,地方政府通过权威和既有的制度极化资本配置,而忽视了公民的需求(生存权、生产权和生活权)。而"以人为核心"的新型城镇化本质上是公民权力的回归。这是公民主动"斗争"的结果,也是在特定的内外部环境下权力和资本实现"再生产"的一种新陈代谢。然而,权力结构的调整将改变资本配置和积累的模式,资本将迎来"扩散"。新型城镇化要同时考虑"分配"和"出路"的问题,做到平衡发展,避免矫枉过正。The paper analyzes the relationship of different subjects in traditional and new urbanization based on neo-Marxist capital accumulation theory. It explains the essence of urbanization since 1990s： under the GDP oriented economic assessment, local government and capital owners form a growth coalition to intensify capital accumulation with authoritative power. Civil rights such as existence, production, and life rights were largely neglected. Human oriented new urbanization is essentially a regression of power to the people. It is a result of struggle, and also a metabolism of power and capital reproduction. Adjustment of power structure will transfer the model of capital configuration and accumulation towards dissipation. In new urbanization ＂allocation＂ and ＂outlet＂ needs to be considered for balanced development.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 资本积累 公民 权力 政治经济学 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]