美国出口管制影响中国产业技术创新机理研究  

Study on the Influence of the US Export Control on the Technological Innovation of Chinese Industry

作　　者：纪顺洪 陈兴淋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,210094

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2017年第1期60-67,共8页Shanghai Journal of Economics

摘　　要：该文以2005年到2015年我国飞机和航天器产业、医药制造业、计算机与办公设备制造业、电子与通讯设备制造业、精密仪器和光学器具制造业五大高技术产业的贸易数据为样本,分析美国出口管制对我国高技术产业技术创新的影响。研究发现:受严格管制的高技术产业偏向于依赖自主能力进行创新,受宽松管制的高技术产业创新偏向于依赖外部技术引进;技术管制强度变化会影响国内创新模型的选择,具体表现为管制强度增强,内部依赖增强,外部依赖减弱。The improvement of high-tech industry innovation capability is influenced by the internal and external R ＆- D technology. With the trade data from high-tech manufacturing industries in five fields of aircraft and spacecraft, pharmaceuticals, computer and office equipment, electronic and communication equipment, and precise and optical instruments from 2005 to 2015, the paper uses the regression equation to analyze the impacts of US export controls on high-tech innovation. The study finds that high-tech industries tend to rely on innovation under strict controls, while industries without strict U. S. regulations depend more on technology import. Specifically, the internal dependency of Chinese technological innovation is enhanced and the external dependency is weakened, when the American regulation is increased.

关 键 词：出口管制 技术创新 模式选择 

分 类 号：F741.1[经济管理—国际贸易]