审美的技术化与自我认同的迷失——关于美容与整形的文化批判  

The Technicalization of Aesthetics and the Loss of Self-Identity——A Cultural Criticism Of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery

作　　者：张贤根[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学时尚与美学研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《武汉纺织大学学报》2017年第1期10-17,共8页Journal of Wuhan Textile University

基　　金：2015年国家社科基金项目(15BZX121);2012年教育部人文社科项目(12YJA760095);武汉纺织大学学科创新团队项目(2013)

摘　　要：虽然说,人们对美丽容貌与优美体形的追求并没有什么错,但这种关注如果达到了不择手段与不计后果的程度,那么就应当引起人们的高度重视与深刻反思。毫无疑问,技术的介入与渗透为人的美容提供了切实的可能。然而,人的完整性从来都是与原初的身心关系分不开的,但这种关切于身心的整体性是不可能经由技术来达致的。一切旨在美化人的身体与颜容的技术都遇到了自身的问题与困境,这主要表征在这些技术对身心和谐的极大改变与破坏,从而使人们陷入到审美技术化的误区与困境,甚至还导致了审美乌托邦的根本性幻灭。但在身体审美的社会与伦理关涉的问题上,祛道德化与道德绑架都是失之偏颇的与不可取的。因此,只有克服美容与整形中的技术主义审美观,以重返人们的日常生活尤其是诗意的居住,才能不断揭示与发现生活与生命自身的意义。在对美的差异与多元的尊重与认同之中,揭示与阐发人的身体美与生活意义依然是当代审美与文化的根本诉求。People＇s pursuits of beautiful appearance and shape are not wrong, but if this concern reached to recklessness and ruthlessness, it should cause people＇s concern and profound reflection. There is no doubt that the intervention and permeation of technology provides real possibilities for cosmetic surgery. However, the integrity of people is always inseparable from the original relationship between body and mind, but this integrity relating to body and mind is impossible to achieve by technology. All the techniques which aim to beautify body and appearance have their problems and difficulties, which are mainly reflected in the tremendous change and damage of the physical and mental harmony and in the fact that it makes peoples fall into the illusions and difficulties of aesthetic technicalization, and even leads to fundamental disillusionment of aesthetic utopia, But on the issues of social and ethical involvement, removing morality and moral kidnapping are its desirable results. Therefore, only by overcoming the technical aesthetic view in cosmetic and plastic surgery, and returning to people＇s daily life especially poetic dwelling, can people reveal and find significance of life and life itself. In the respect and identification of difference and diversity, revealing and interpreting the beauty of human body and the meaning of life are still the fundamental demands of contemoorarv aesthetic and culture.

关 键 词：美容 整形 技术 自我迷失 文化批判 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]