嘉善地区备孕女性孕前心理状况与优生优育情况调查  

作　　者：刘亚君[1] 陶锋 李晓一[3] 沈清清 章伟锋[4] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学校医院,315000 [2]浙江省嘉善县第三人民医院,314100 [3]浙江省立同德医院,310012 [4]浙江省安吉县中医院,313300

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2017年第3期469-470,共2页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的为更好地对备孕女性进行早期针对性心理卫生知识的健康教育和心理干预，本文调查嘉善地区备孕女性孕前心理状况。方法通过90症状清单（SCL-90）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）测试对100例备孕女性进行心理状况研究。结果（1）与常模数据比较，备孕组女性的SCL-90总分和各因子分均显著较高，除人际关系外，其余各因子分和总分差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；（2）备孕女性群体中焦虑情绪的心理现象高于正常人群（P〈0．05）。备孕女性中有焦虑情绪占63．8％，且与其年龄、职业无关。结论备孕女性的心理健康水平明显低于一般人群，影响其心理健康水平的重要因素需更多的临床案例的支持，备孕女性的心理健康应引起大众的关注。Objective To investigate the psychological status of pregnant women before pregnancy in the Jiashan area in order to improve the health education and psychological intervention of early pregnant women with mental health knowledge. Methods SCL-90 and SAS were used to investigate the psychological status and eugenics among 100 preparation of pregnant women. Results （ 1 ） By comparison, the total score and the scores of the respective factors of SCL-90 were all higher than norms. There were significant differences in the total score and the scores of the factors except the factor of interpersonal communication （ P〈0.05 ） . （ 2 ） The group of pregnant women, the anxiety was of higher than normal group （ P〈0.05 ） . The rate of anxiety among pregnant women accounted for 63.8%, however it＇ s nothing to do with age and occupation. Conclusion The mental health status of the preparation of pregnant women is lower than that of normal group and the passive coping style is an important factor influencing their mental health.

关 键 词：备孕女性 孕前心理状况 优生优育 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]