基于定量绩效评估的医用监护仪购置决策探讨  

Medical monitor purchase decision based on quantitative performance evaluation

作　　者：张璐璐[1] 田乔[1] 孙晓伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院,北京100034

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2017年第2期135-137,141,共4页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：目的:通过定量评估监护仪的社会效益和经济效益,实现对临床科室申请购置监护仪的科学配置。方法:申购监护仪时对社会效益评估参数(监测人次、使用时间、使用率波动率)和经济效益评估参数(投资回收周期、投资收益率)进行具体分析。结果:统计2015年1—6月的457台监护终端,每台监护仪月均监测20人次,使用时间383 h,使用率波动率均低于10%(2月份除外),平均投资回收周期0.64 a,年平均投资收益率137%。结论:对于社会效益差的购置申请,可以由设备处进行调配;对于社会效益好、经济效益一般的购置申请,建议采购投资回收期更短、投资收益率高、免费保修时间更长的国产监护仪;对于社会效益、经济效益良好且有高端功能需求的购置申请,可考虑购置进口且具有特殊功能的监护仪。Objective To realize scientific allocation of medical monitors in clinical departments by evaluating quantitatively their social and economic benefits. Methods Analyses were executed on social and economic benefit indexes, including number or times of patients involved, utility time, volatility of utilization rate（VOUR）, payback period and investment yield.Results Totally 457 monitors were involved in the study from January to June 2015, and the monitors had the number or times of patients being 20, utility time being 383 h, VOUR lower than 10%（except that of February）, mean payback period being 0.64 a and yearly mean investment yield being 137%. Conclusion The monitor has to be allocated by the equipment division in case of low social benefit. In case of high social benefit while low economic benefit, the monitor manufactured in China gains advantages due to short payback period, high investment yield and long free warranty time. The foreign monitor with specific function has to be selected in case of high social and economic benefits as well as requirements on special function.

关 键 词：医用监护仪 定量绩效 社会效益 经济效益 购置流程 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]