静电纺丝纳米纤维的制备与应用  

Preparation and Application of the Electrospinning Nanofibers

作　　者：刘力菲[1] 李伟[1] 黄潇楠[1] Liu Lifei Li Wei Huang Xiaonan(Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学化学系,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第1期58-63,共6页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：首都师范大学青年教学改革项目<<化学文献检索>课程实践教学研究>经费支持

摘　　要：静电纺丝技术是一种简单有效、廉价、无污染的制备纳米纤维的新方法,近年来在制备纳米纤维领域得到了广泛应用.通过静电纺丝法制备的纳米纤维具有长径比大、孔隙率高、比表面积大等优点,在过滤材料、生物医学、传感器、电子器件等领域都有着良好的应用前景.本文综述了静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的基本原理和最新发展,阐述了近几年来国内外静电纺丝纤维在过滤材料、生物医学、传感器、电子器件及其他一些特殊领域中的研究现状,并展望了静电纺丝纳米纤维的发展趋势和研究方向.Electrospinning is considered as a simple,effective and non-pollution method for manufacturing nanofibers,it has been widely used in the fabrication of nanofibers in recent years.Nanofibers fabricated by electrospinning have many advantages,such as large aspect ratio,high porosity and specific surface area,which enable nanofibers to have potential applications in the fields of filtration,biomedicine,sensors,electron device and other specific areas.The detailed overview of research on the basic principle and recent developments of nanofibers manufacturing by electrospinning,some research fields both at home and abroad as filtration,biomedicine,sensors,electron device and so on are introduced.In addition,the developing trend and research direction of the electrospunnanofibers are prospected.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 纳米纤维 过滤材料 生物医学 传感器 电子器件 

分 类 号：TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业]