中国资源环境承载力水平的空间差异性分析  

SPATIAL DIFFERENCE OF CHINA'S RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY

作　　者：席皛[1,2] 袁国华[1,2] XI Xiao YUAN Guo-hua(Chinese Institute of Land Resources and Economy, Beifing 101149, China Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, MLR, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《资源与产业》2017年第1期78-84,共7页Resources & Industries

基　　金：国家重点研发专项(2016YFC0503501)

摘　　要：基于2008—2013年我国30个省(市/自治区)的资源环境指标面板数据,采用空间分析方法对中国资源环境承载力情况进行了实证研究。资源环境承载力空间特征研究是建立资源环境承载能力监测预警机制的基础。从资源、生态、经济、政策4个方面构建资源环境承载力评价指标体系,对各省的资源环境承载力进行测度。通过计算中国各省资源环境承载力水平的全局和局部空间自相关系数,发现中国各省的承载力水平存在较强的空间自相关性,资源环境承载力水平较高的省区集聚于东部经济发达地区,资源环境承载力水平较低的省区则集中于西部经济欠发达地区。建议在保证东部地区资源环境承载力水平稳步提升的同时,要加强地区间的合作与交流,提升中西部地区的承载力水平。This paper by using resources and environment panel data of China＇s 30 provinces （cities） from 2008--2013 uses spatial analysis to study China＇s resources environment carrying capacity. Study of its spatial features is the basis for establishing monitoring and alerting mechanism of resources environment carrying capacity. This paper from resources, ecology, economy and policy establishes an evaluation index system for resources environment carrying capacity that is employed to measure each province＇s resources environment carrying capacity. The whole and local spatial autocorrelation coefficient of resources environment carrying capacity of China＇s each province implies a strong spatial autocorrelation. Provinces with better carrying capacity are concentrating in the eastern developed area, while those with worse carrying capacity are in the western underdeveloped area. This paper suggests boosting regional cooperation and exchange to increase the carrying capacity of central-western China on the basis of a stable increment of resources environment carrying capacity in eastern China.

关 键 词：资源承载力 环境承载力 MORAN指数 空间差异 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]