文物返还的法理基础研究:文化主权与文化遗产权  

Study of Legal Basis of Return of Cultural Relics: Cultural Sovereignty and Cultural Heritage Rights

作　　者：张书悦 穆永强[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学法学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期58-64,共7页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目之青年基金项目"文物返还国际规则的形成与演进:以国际公约为中心"(编号:15YJCZH121)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文物返还涉及原属国、保留国与市场国三方主体。经历过两次世界大战之后,世界整体趋于和平稳定的发展环境,这种环境为文物返还提供了有利的客观条件,各国可以就文物返还问题进行协商。然而经过数十年的协商与博弈,文物返还这一问题在现实中已经进入了瓶颈期。以文物为起点探究文物返还背后的实质,进而明确文物返还的法理基础在于文化主权和文化遗产权。分别对文化主权、文化遗产权加以详细阐述以体现其在文物返还中的重要地位,以使主张文物返还的依据更具有说服力。After the two World Wars, the world as a whole tends to maintain a peaceful and stable developing envi- ronment, which provides a favorable objective condition for the return of the lost and plundered cultural relics and the countries concerned can consult on the issues of cultural relics return. The return of cultural relics involves three subjects, namely, the original country, possessing country and marketing country. However, after negotiation and competition for decades, the issue of return of the relics comes to the bottleneck in the reality. To take cultural relics as the starting point to explore the essence behind the return of cultural relics, and then to clarify the legal basis of cultural relics return lie in cultural sovereignty and cultural heritage rights. Finally, this article respectively explains in detail the cultural sovereignty and cultural heritage rights to reflect its importance in the return of cultur- al relics so as to advocate more convincingly the return of the relics.

关 键 词：文物返还 文化主权 文化遗产权 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]