地埋式自升降喷灌系统设计施工及运行管理关键问题分析  

Analysis on Key Problems of Management Design Construction and Operation in Buried Self-elevating Sprinkler System

作　　者：谢崇宝[1] 张国华[1] 鲁少华 谢瑞环 XIE Chong-bao ZHANG Guo-hua LU Shao-hua XIE Rui-huan(China Irrigation and Drainage Development Center, Beijing 100054, China China Green Water International Consulting Co., Ltd, Beijing 100054, China Zhongguan Runyin of Water-saving Irrigation Equipment（Beijing） Co., Ltd, Beijing 101302, China)

机构地区：[1]中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京100054 [2]北京中灌绿源国际咨询有限公司,北京100054 [3]中灌润茵(北京)节水灌溉设备有限责任公司,北京101302

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2017年第2期47-49,共3页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：水利部技术示范项目"地埋式自动升降喷灌技术推广"(SF-201621)

摘　　要：现有的固定式喷灌设备,灌溉之前需要与遍布田间的取水口配接出地管、竖管和喷头,灌溉之后,再将这些设备全部拆卸,并搬运回库房存放,金属结构还需要防锈处理。地上取水口不仅影响耕作,而且灌溉过程还需要耗费大量的人力物力,并且不可避免会造成部分管件的损坏,占用库房,额外增加仓储管理费用等问题。为解决现有喷灌技术影响耕作、劳动强度大、拆卸易损耗等问题,根据实际灌溉需求,有针对性研发上述系列产品,以期从根本上为农民提供节水省工好用的灌溉产品。Existing fixed sprinkler irrigation equipment is required to connect outlets in the field before irrigation, and after that, devices such as sprinkler head and standpipe need to be removed and transported back to storages. Hard outlets above the ground affects plowing, and corresponding irrigation equipments connecting outlets will cost much more manpower and additional storage management, and inevitably it may do damage to part of the devices. In order to match the actual irrigation needs, targeted research and development of the above products successfully provide useful labor - saving irrigation products without affecting farming.

关 键 词：喷灌 地埋式自升降喷灌 设计施工 运行管理 

分 类 号：S275.4[农业科学—农业水土工程] TV93[农业科学—农业工程]