中国小水电科技发展趋势研究  

Research on the Science and Technology Development Trend of Small Hydropower in China

作　　者：乔海娟[1] 周卫明[1] 张丛林[2] QIAO Hai-juan ZHOU Wei-ming ZHANG Cong-lin(National Research Institute for Rural Electrification, Hangzhou 310012, China Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

机构地区：[1]水利部农村电气化研究所,杭州310012 [2]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2017年第2期126-129,134,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71503245);中科院科技服务网络(STS)项目(Y401331603);南京水利科学研究院中央级公益性研究院所基本科研业务费专项资金(青年基金)项目(Y916020)

摘　　要：一直以来,科技因素对小水电的发展具有至关重要的支撑作用。从流域水电规划与设计、电站建设运行和科研与设备制造3个方面,指出了小水电科技发展存在的主要问题。在此基础上,提出了新时期小水电科技发展的总体思路,即秉持"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"的发展理念,坚持小水电开发与自然相和谐,积极突破小水电发展瓶颈,大力发展"民生水电、平安水电、绿色水电、和谐水电",支撑小水电可持续发展。而后,从管理研究和应用研究2方面,提出了具有针对性的小水电科技发展的任务建议,并据此制定了科技发展趋势图。Science and technology are very important for the development of small hydropower in China. From planning and design, construction and operation as well as scientific research and equipment manufacturing aspects, the science and technology problems of small hydro- power are pointed out. On this basis, the general idea of science and technology development of small hydropower is put forward. Upholding the concept of innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing, the development bottlenecks of small hydropower should be broken, while livelihood, safe, green and harmonious hydropower should be developed. From the perspective of management research and applied research, some policy suggestions are put forwarded. At last, the trend chart is mapped out.

关 键 词：小水电科技发展 小水电趋势研究 小水电管理研究 小水电应用研究 绿色水电 和谐水电 

分 类 号：TV212.1[水利工程—水文学及水资源]