藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病患者疾病认知现状及影响因素的分析  

The cognitive status and influencing factors of hepatic alveolar hydatidosis in Tibetan patients

作　　者：高晶[1] 马洁[2] 阳丹才让 王梅新[1] GAO Jing MA Jie YANG Dan-cai-rang WANG Mei-xin(Nursing Department, the First Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department, the Hospital Aff＇diated to Qinghai University, Xihing 810000, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院护理部,乌鲁木齐市830000 [2]青海大学附属医院肝胆胰外科,西宁市810000

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2017年第2期93-95,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：中华护理学会2015-2016年度科研课题项目(ZHKY201513)

摘　　要：目的了解青海地区藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病住院患者疾病认知情况及其影响因素。方法对住院治疗的200例藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病患者采用藏汉双语版藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病患者疾病认知调查问卷进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病患者疾病认知得分为(5.09±2.74)分,处于中等水平;主要影响因素是性别、文化程度、职业和家族史(P<0.01)。结论藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病患者疾病认知处于中等水平,护理人员应结合藏族肝泡型棘球蚴病患者的性别、文化程度、职业和家族史等影响因素,为其制订合适的健康教育计划,以提高健康教育的效果。Objective To investigate cognitive status and influencing factors of hepatic alveolar hydatidosis in Tibetan patients from Qinghai province. Methods Totally,200 Tibetan patients with hepatic alveolar hydatidosis were investigated with the Tibetan - Chinese bilingual version of hepatic alveolar hyda- tidosis cognition questionnaire, and to analyse its influencing factors. Results The cognition score of hepatic alveolar hydatidosis was （5.09 ± 2.74）, which was at the middle level. The main influencing factors were sex, educational level, occupation and family medical history （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The cognition level of hepatic alveolar hydatidosis in Tibetan patients is at the middle level, and nurses should formulate appropriate health education program combining with patients＂sex, educational level, occupation and family medical history, so as to improve the effect of health education.

关 键 词：棘球蚴病 疾病认知 藏族 

分 类 号：R532.32[医药卫生—内科学]