“气改”须摆脱双重路径依赖  

“Gas Reform” Must Get Rid Of Dependence On The Dual Path

作　　者：林须忠 

机构地区：[1]中海石油福建新能源有限公司

出　　处：《中国石油企业》2017年第1期19-21,2,共3页China Petroleum Enterprise

摘　　要：近年来国家在不断增加天然气制度供给,力图推进天然气市场化发展。但实际情况是,一些省份在国家2011年推出燃气经营许可制度后,继续保持管道燃气特许经营制度。这种弊端显而易见。以福建省为例,省内除少部分LNG汽车加气站外,用户均由拥有特许经营权的燃气经营商独家供气。In recent years, the state has introduced the natural gas supply system, trying to promote the development of natural gas market. But the reality is that some provinces in the country in 2011 after the introduction of gas business license system, continue to maintain the pipeline gas franchise system. This drawback is obvious. Taking Fujian Province as an example, in addition to a small part of LNG vehicle f illing station, users are owned by franchise operators exclusive gas supply. The franchise system essentially formed a supply of natural gas monopoly, problems caused by the supply and demand gap, the price is extremely high, uneven development, and market reform violates the original intention. However, the ineff icient policy and economic behavior why there has been, and the introduction of the new policy still go its own way in the country? This paper discusses the characteristics of path dependence, evolutionary logic, and the deep reasons behind it.

关 键 词：路径依赖 经营许可制度 特许经营制度 管道燃气 市场化发展 特许经营权 制度供给 天然气 

分 类 号：F752.1[经济管理—国际贸易]