“内生型”农民合作的有效因素分析——以鄂西南桔村修路为例  

Analysis on Effective Factors of Endogenous Peasant Cooperation——A Case Study of Road Repair in Orange Village

作　　者：张良[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院/农村社会建设与管理研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期77-82,共6页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"城镇化进程中的社会主义新农村文化建设研究"(13CKS026);华中农业大学新进博士科研启动费项目"城镇化进程中的农村文化建设研究"(2662014BQ075);湖北省社会科学基金重点项目"湖北公共服务体系创新研究"(ZD2016WT010)

摘　　要：农民合作有"内生型"和"外生型"两种。税费改革之后,随着国家权力逐步从农村社会退出,基层组织动员能力不断降低,"外生型"合作的条件不如之前,村庄社会力量主导的"内生型"合作的重要性逐渐就凸显出来。文章以鄂西南桔村修路为个案,探讨了在基层政府和村级组织的引导下实现"内生型"农民合作的四个有效因素,具体包括:适当控制合作规模、发挥积极分子带动作用、建立合理的成本分担机制和利益分享机制、完善自上而下与自下而上相结合的公共物品供给机制,同时这四个因素也是相互联系、相互作用的。Peasant cooperation has two types:endogenous cooperation and exogenous cooperation.After the tax reform and the gradual withdrawal of state power from rural society,the grass-roots organizations reduce the ability to mobilize peasants,and conditions of exogenous cooperation are not as good as before.So the importance of endogenous cooperation has gradually been highlighted.Based on the case study of road repair in Orange Village,this paper explores four factors on how to realize endogenous peasant cooperation under the guidance of the grass-roots government and villagelevel organizations.These four factors include appropriate scale of cooperation,playing the leading role of the activists,establishment of a reasonable cost sharing and benefit sharing mechanism and top-down and bottom-up combination mechanism of public goods supply.At the same time,these four factors are interrelated and interacted.

关 键 词：农民合作 公共物品供给 “内生型”农民合作 修路实践 有效因素 

分 类 号：C912.2[经济管理]