公共教育与健康人力资本对经济增长的影响研究  

Impact of Public Education and Health Human Capital on Economic Growth

作　　者：周泽炯[1] 马艳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2017年第2期88-97,共10页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BJL056);安徽省教育厅人文社科重点基地项目(SK2012B592)

摘　　要：文章首先构建了一个包含公共教育与健康人力资本的内生增长模型,对该模型的分析可知,公共教育、健康人力资本投资与经济增长间呈现"倒U型"的关系。然后,运用系统广义矩估计对我国公共教育与健康人力资本投资对经济增长的影响进行实证研究,结果显示,全国及四大地区公共教育人力资本投资对经济增长均有明显的促进作用,其中东部、中部和东北地区的促进作用较高,西部地区较低。全国和西部地区公共健康人力资本投资对经济增长有显著的负向影响,东部和中部地区有负向影响,但这种影响并不显著。东北地区公共健康人力资本投资对经济增长有正向促进作用。最后,对我国公共教育与健康人力资本投资提出政策建议。This paper first builds an endogenous growth model including public education and health human capital. According to the analysis of the model, the relationship between public education and public health human capital investment and economic growth is an ＂inverted U＂. Then, using the system GMM, the researchers study the impact of public education and health human capital investment on economic growth in China. The results show that the public education human capital investment in the country and the four regions can significantly promote the economic growth. The promotion effect in the eastern, central and northeastern regions is higher, while in the western region it is lower. The public health human capital investment of the national and western region has a significant negative impact on economic growth, and the investment of public health human capital in the eastern and central regions has a negative impact on economic growth, but the effect is not significant. The public health human capital investment in the northeast region has a positive effect on the economic growth. Finally, we put forward some suggestions on public education and health human capital investment in China.

关 键 词：公共教育 公共健康 人力资本投资 经济增长 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]