中国传统建筑的符号系统  

Architectural Semiotics of Chinese Traditional Buildings

作　　者：李娜[1] 曹姗姗 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学艺术设计学院,南京210046 [2]南京文水信息科技有限公司,南京210000

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2017年第1期62-64,共3页Art and Design

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究"旅游经济主导的村落更新的设计研究(2016SJB760015)"项目;南京财经大学预研究项目(Y2012018);教育部人文社会科学"城市历史文化景观的优化与整合(11YJC760038)"项目资助

摘　　要：文章分析了以构架结构为主的中国传统建筑体系,提出从建筑符号学的视角解读中国传统建筑。中国传统建筑符号系统以象天法地、规范人伦为规划布局的组织原则,用以获得良好的生活环境、组织社会秩序。中国传统建筑的关键符号包括墙、街巷空间和院落空间。以院墙、宫墙和城墙为例说明墙的划分空间边界的作用;以阆中古城与同里古镇为例说明街巷空间的群体组织秩序;以南方的天井与北方的四合院为例说明院落空间沟通人与自然、组织家庭秩序的作用。By analyzing the system of Chinese tradition Architecture constructed by frame structure, it points out that it is helpful to interpret the Chinese traditional architecture from perspective of architectural semiotics. The organizational principles of Chinese traditional semiotics are modeling heaven and earth, regulating ethical norms, which is used to get a good living environment and achieving the organization of social in order. The key symbols are wall, street space, and courtyard space. Wall is used to enclose the space illustrating with the examples of courtyard walls, palace walls and city walls. Street space is used to organize the group order illustrating with the examples of Langzhong ancient town and Tongli ancient town. Courtyard is used to connect people with nature and organize families in order illustrating with the examples of courtyards in north or south China.

关 键 词：建筑符号 传统建筑 组织秩序 

分 类 号：TU-021[建筑科学—建筑理论]