考古发现与古史新知——成都建都历年及古都地位论析  

Time Span and Status of Chengdu as the Capital of the Ancient China

作　　者：毛曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期147-154,共8页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"长江流域城市起源与早期发展的历史地理学研究"(06BZS021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,三星堆城址、金沙遗址等的考古发现,为认识古蜀国的都城历史提供了更多的直接依据。如果将三星堆城址计算在内,历史上先后在成都建都的共有11个政权,历时约1546年。即使将三星堆都城时期和蜀王李顺与蜀王王均建都成都除外,先后建都成都者也有8个政权,历时约844年。成都建都早且历时长,长期为区域性政权的都城,城址与名称长期不变,自古至今为西南中心城市乃至全国中心城市。成都古都个性鲜明,地位重要,甚至可以考虑跻身中国大古都之列。成都都城史研究的进一步深化,重点应在古蜀国都城考古与都城研究以及大古都理论认识方面寻求突破。In recent years, the discoveries of Sanxingdui ruins, Jinsha ruins and many other archaeological excavations provide more direct evidence for people to understand the capital history of ancient Shu state. There are 11 regimes whose capitals were in Chengdu for about 1546 years if Sanxingdui capital period was included. If Li Shun regime, Wang Jun regime and Sanxingdui capital period are excluded in the statistical analysis, there are still 8 regimes with their capitals in Chengdu for about 844 years. As the capitals of regional regimes, Chengdu was established as a capital very early. In addition, the name and address of the city have remained unchanged for a long time. Chengdu has been a central city of Southwest China and even of the whole country from ancient times to present. Chengdu has its distinct personality, important position, and can be considered as one of Historic Capitals of China. In order to deepen the academic research, the archaeological excavations and the study of the ancient Shu State capitals should be focused on, and a breakthrough on the theory about historic capitals should be sought.

关 键 词：成都 古蜀国 都城史 大古都 三星堆遗址 金沙遗址 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]