弹性城市化与接力式进城--理解中国特色城市化模式及其社会机制的一个视角  

Flexible Urbanization and Relayed Down-Town--A Perspective of Understanding Chinese Characteristics Urbanization Mode and Social Mechanism

作　　者：王德福[1] Wang Defu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心

出　　处：《社会科学》2017年第3期66-74,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"农业经营体制改革的社会风险研究"(项目编号:14YJC840029)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国特色城市化的重要特点是弹性城市化模式。弹性城市化的核心是农民在城乡之间进退有据,从而确保了我国城市化过程的稳健有序。弹性城市化的社会机制是接力式进城,是农民以具有绵延性和伸缩性的弹性家庭为单位,以半工半耕为生计模式,以农村为根基、以城市为目标,通过接力式的代际支持实现家庭进城梦的过程。农村集体所有制和社会主义新农村建设是农民接力式进城的制度保障,要通过完善相关制度设计,为继续发挥弹性城市化优势、支持农民接力式进城创造更加有利的条件。The important characteristic of Chinese urbanization is the flexible urbanization mode. The core of flexible urbanization is that peasants can freely entry and exit the town. It ensures our ur- banization process steady and in order.The social mechanism of flexible urbanization is relayed down- town. It means that peasants based on a unit of continuous flexible family, a livelihood pattern of half work and half cultivate, a foundation of their villages, and an aim of cities to realize the family urban- ization process by the relayed inter-generational support. Rural collective ownership and the construc- tion of new socialism countryside are the institutional guarantee of peasants relayed down-town. By im- proving the relevant institution design, it is important to create more advantaged conditions to keep the strengths of flexible urbanization and to support peasants relay down town.

关 键 词：城市化 弹性城市化 接力式进城 集体所有制 新农村建设 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理] F323.6[社会学]