豫南烟区烤烟育苗大棚高效利用效果研究  

Efficient Application of Seedling Cultivation Greenhouse of Flue-cured Tobacco in Southern Henan Tobacco Area

作　　者：高相彬[1,2] 付建邦[3] 郑权[3] 张斌[3] 周建国[3] 孙喜坤[1,2] 崔光周[3] 徐军[3] 温阳强 孟智勇[1,2] 赵凤霞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南许昌461000 [2]河南省烟草公司烟草研究所,河南许昌461000 [3]河南省烟草公司信阳市公司,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第5期21-23,26,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省烟草公司科技项目(M201301)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨烤烟育苗大棚高效利用的经济效益。[方法]通过设置不同播期对比分析了樱桃番茄、黄瓜和豇豆等作物的投入成本、产值和经济效益。[结果]在一定范围内,种植面积越小用工成本越高,同时用工成本是生产投入的最重要组成部分;不同播期影响了作物的产量和产值,樱桃番茄以7月8日播种产值最高、黄瓜以9月5日播期最高、豇豆以5月6日最高;3种作物以樱桃番茄的经济效益最高。[结论]育苗大棚高效利用具有较高的经济效益,对于增加烟农收入具有重要作用。[ Objective ] To research the economic benefits of efficient application of flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse. [ Method ] We analyzed the invested cost,output value and economic benefits of cherry tomato, cucumber and cowpea based on different dates of seeding. [ Result ] Within a certain range, smaller planting area had higher labor cost, and labor cost was the most important constituent of invest cost. Different seeding dates had affected the yield and output value. The highest economic output values of cherry tomato, cucumber and cow pea were July 8th, Sepetember 5th and May 6th. Cherry tomato had the highest economic benefits among the three cash crops. [ Conclusion ] Seedling cutlivation greenhouse of flue-cured tobacco has relatively high economic benefits, which plays an important role in increasing the income of tobacco farmers.

关 键 词：豫南烟区 育苗大棚 高效利用 经济作物 产量 产值 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]