基于GST法与AHP法的森林公园康复性景观评价指标体系构建  

The Construction of Evaluation System of Healing Landscape in Forest Park Based on GST and AHP

作　　者：陈凯[1] 洪昕晨[1] 林洲瑜 朱里莹[1] 兰思仁[1] CHEN Kai HONG Xin-chen LIN Zhou-yu ZHU Li-ying LAN Si-ren(College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州353002

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2017年第1期118-126,共9页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAD15B00);福建省教育厅科技项目(JA15168)~~

摘　　要：科学合理的评价体系是规划森林公园康复性景观的重要前提和基础,有助于开展森林体验和森林养生活动。基于GST法和AHP法对森林公园康复性景观评价指标进行筛选和权重计算。结果表明:(1)25项具有代表性和客观性的指标通过灰色筛选,8项指标由于与康复性景观评价无直接关系或可测性低等原因未入选;(2)准则层的权重排序为心理康复性A1(0.428 4)>生理康复性A2(0.299 7)>植物景观A3(0.169 1)>人工景观A4(0.102 8);(3)各指标层中重要性程度最高和最低分别是:A1的内心感到愉悦(0.321 1)、增强自信心(0.107 9);A2的减少疲劳感(0.245 5)、鼻腔感到舒适(0.105 4);A3的植物空间合理性(0.257 2)、意境美(0.091 9);A4的使用舒适性(0.188 2)、布局合理性(0.083 4)。该研究为今后科学和系统地进行森林公园康复性景观研究提供了参考依据。Scientific and reasonable evaluation system is an important prerequisite and basis for planning the healing landscape in forest park and helpful to forest experience and forest wellness. Based on GST and AHP,the evaluation indicators of healing landscape were screened and the weights result was ranked. The results showed：（ 1） 25 representative and objective indicators passed the gray screening,8 indicators with no direct relationship to healing landscape evaluation or low testability were not selected;（ 2） weights ranking of the criterion layer was as follows： psychological rehabilitation A1（ 0. 428 4） physiological rehabilitation A2（ 0.299 7） plant landscape A3（ 0.169 1） artificial landscape A4（ 0.102 8）;（ 3） the highest and lowest importance evaluation indicators of each indicator layer： A1： happy feeling（ 0.321 1）,enhancement of self-confidence（ 0.107 9）; A2： reduction of fatigue（ 0.2455）,comfortable feeling of nose（ 0.1054）; A3： plant space（ 0.257 2）,artistic conception beauty（ 0.091 9）; A4： Use comfort（ 0.188 2）,reasonable layout（ 0.083 4）.This study provides a reference for future scientific and systematic research on the healing landscape in forest park.

关 键 词：康复性景观 森林公园 景观评价 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]