中青年女性发生急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死的危险因素分析  被引量:2

Risk analysis of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in young and middle.aged females

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作  者:张佳运[1] 程姝娟[1] 王志胜[1] 张维东[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科北京市心肺血管疾病研究所,100029

出  处:《中国医药》2017年第3期339-342,共4页China Medicine

基  金:北京市医院管理局临床技术创新项目(XMLX201406)

摘  要:目的分析中青年女性发生急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)的危险因素。方法收集2014年1月至2015年1月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院确诊为急性STEMI的18~50岁女性患者50例作为观察组,同时以同期在我院经冠状动脉造影证实冠状动脉正常的同年龄段女性患者150例作为对照组。记录和比较2组患者的临床资料,包括年龄、血压、心率、高血压病史、糖尿病史、高脂血症病史、吸烟史、血清尿酸、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL—C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL—C)。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归方法分析中青年女性患者发生STEMI的危险因素。结果观察组患者心率、血清尿酸和三酰甘油水平明显高于对照组[(75±12)次/min比(69±11)次/min、300(256,380)mmol/L比268(221,302)mmol/L、1.5(1.1,2.0)mmoL/L比1.3(0.8,1.7)mmol/L],HDL—C水平明显低于对照组[(1.01±0.21)mmol/L比(1.16±0.26)mmol/L],高血压病史、糖尿病史、高脂血症病史比例明显高于对照组[54.0%(27/50)比36.7%(55/150)、34.0%(17/50)比8.7%(13/150)、70.0%(35/50)比53.3%(80/150)],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析显示,影响中青年女性发生急性STEMI的危险因素有心率、高血压病史、糖尿病史、高脂血症病史、血清尿酸水平及HDL—C水平(均P〈0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,患者高心率(比值比=1.043,95%置信区间:1.004—1.084,P=0.029)、糖尿病史(比值比=3.342,95%置信区间:1.340~8.338,P=0.010)、高血清尿酸水平(比值比=1.006,95%置信区间:1.001—1.011,P=0.015)是预测中青年女性发生急性STEMI的独立危险因素,而高HDL—C水平(比值比=0.114,95%置信区间:0.016—Objective To analyze risk factors of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in young and middle-aged women. Methods Fifty women ( 18-50 years old) with acute STEMI from January 2014 to January 2015 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University were enrolled as observation group. One hundred and fifty same age healthy women were enrolled as control group. Age, blood pressure, heart rate, hypertension history, diabetes history, hyperlipidemia history, smoking history, serum levels of uric acid, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) were analyzed. Results Heart rate, serum uric acid and triacylglycerol in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group [ (75 ± 12)times/min vs (69 ± 11 )times/min, 300 (256,380) mmol/L vs 268 ( 221,302 ) mmo//L, 1.5 ( 1. 1,2. 0 ) mmol/L vs 1.3 ( 0. 8,1.7 ) mmo//L ] ( P 〈 0. 05), HDL-C in observation group was signifieantly lower than that in eontrol group[ (1.01 ±0. 21 ) mmol/L vs ( 1.16 ± 0. 26 ) mmol/L] ( P 〈 0. 05 ) ; histories of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia in observation group were signifieantly higher than those in eontrol group [ 54. 0% ( 27/50 ) vs 36. 7% (55/150), 34. 0% ( 17/50 ) vs 8.7% ( 13/150), 70. 0% ( 35/50 ) vs 53.3% ( 80/150 ) 1 ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that heart rate, histories of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, serum uric acid and HDL-C were risk faetors of aeute STEMI ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that heart rate [ odds ratio (OR) = 1. 043, 95% confidence interval (CI) : 1. 004-1. 084, P = 0. 0291 , history of diabetes ( OR = 3. 342, 95 % CI: 1. 340-8. 338,P = 0. 010) and serum uric acid ( OR = 1. 006, 95 % CI: 1.001-1.011, P = 0. 015 ) were independent risk factors of acute STEMI ; HDL-C was an independent protectiv

关 键 词:ST段抬高型心肌梗死 中青年女性 危险因素 

分 类 号:R542.2[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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