2014年北京市成年人体力活动现况调查  

Physical activity status among adults in Beijing,2014

作　　者：马爱娟[1] 董忠[1] 李航[1] 董晶[1] 方凯[1] 谢瑾[1] 祁琨[1] 周滢[1] 谢晨[1] 赵越[1] MA Ai-juan DONG Zhong LI Hang DONG Jing FANG Kai XIE Jin QI Kun ZHOU Ying XIE Chen ZHAO Yue(Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Beijing Center for Preventive Medicine Research,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心,100013

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2017年第1期26-28,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解2014年北京市成年人体力活动现况。方法于2014年9-11月采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法对北京市18~79岁的常住居民19 815人,进行问卷调查。结果有效样本量为18 244人。体力活动不足率为26.0%,男性为27.9%,高于女性24.0%(χ~2=92.518,P<0.001);城区为27.9%,高于郊区23.2%(χ~2=59.010,P<0.001);30~39岁年龄组体力活动不足率最高29.9%(χ~2=234.352,P<0.001)。每周高强度活动时间中位数为0 min,明显低于中等强度的450 min(Z=-96.157,P<0.001)。每周中等强度或相当量活动时间中位数为560 min,且职业性高于交通性(q=145.954,P<0.01)、交通性高于休闲性(q=126.505,P<0.01),低于150 min者占21.1%。结论北京市成年人体力活动不足情况有所改善,但依旧处于高水平,以职业性活动为主,活动时间短、强度低。Objective To understand physical activity status among adults in Beijing,2014. Methods 19 815 subjects were randomly selected with stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method. Each participant was invited to receive a standardized questionnaire interview. Results 18 244 valid questionnaires were collected. The rate of physical inactivity was26. 0%. The men and rural area showed higher rate of physical inactivity（ men 27. 9% vs women 24. 0%,χ^2= 92. 518,P〈0. 001）; rural objects 27. 9% vs urban objects 23. 2%,χ^2= 59. 010,P〈0. 001）. The rate of physical inactivity in population aged 30 to 39 group was higher（ 29. 9%）（ χ^2= 234. 352,P〈0. 001）. The activity time of high intensity and moderate intensity activity was 0 minutes and 450 minutes every week（ Z =- 96. 157,P〈0. 001）. The total moderate intensity or equivalent activity time was 560 minutes per week. The results showed that occupational activity time was more than that of transportation（ q= 145. 954,P〈0. 01）,and transportation activity time was more than that of leisure（ q = 126. 505,P〈0. 01）. 21. 1% of the participants were lower than 150 minutes. Conclusion The physical inactivity status among adults in Beijing has improved,but it is still in its high platform stage. The main activity form was occupational activity. The activity time is short and intensity is low.

关 键 词：体力活动 成年人 北京 

分 类 号：G804.3[文化科学—运动人体科学]