农业供给侧结构改革下我国农民增收的路径分析  

Analysis on the Path of Farmers' Income Increase under the Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply-side in China

作　　者：刘乃安[1,2] 郭庆海[1] 韩艳红[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学经济管理学院,吉林长春130118 [2]吉林财经大学经济学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《税务与经济》2017年第2期35-40,共6页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：吉林省科技厅软科学项目"职业分化视角下吉林省农民持续增收问题研究"(项目编号:20160418019FG);吉林省教育厅社科项目"城市化背景下吉林省土地非农化价值增值问题研究"(项目编号:吉教科文合字〔2015〕第345号);吉林省社科项目"新常态下吉林省农村金融供给侧与需求侧结构性调整对策研究"(项目编号:2016B42)

摘　　要：农民收入问题可视为了解农民问题、"三农"问题的一把钥匙。上世纪90年代以来,无论在总体变化轨迹上,还是在结构特点上,我国农民收入都发生了巨大的变化,农民收入呈现逐年持续稳定增长的趋势。但收入各个构成部分的贡献能力及其变化却存在着差异,也存在着城乡差距、地区差距、滞后GDP增速、增长不稳定等发展中的收入问题。因此,在农业供给侧结构改革下,增加农民收入必须坚持城乡融合发展和尊重农民职业分化的要求,应综合运用种植结构调整、培育技能农民、健全惠农补贴体制、推进农业经营规模化等手段来带动农民收入的持续增长。The farmers＇ income can be seen as a key to thoroughly understanding the issues of farmers and ＂three rural issues＂. Since 1990s, the farmers＇ income has undergone tremendous changes both in the overall change trajectory and in the structural characteristics. The farmers＇ income showed a steady growth trend year by year. However, there are differences in the contribution capacity of the various components of income and their chan- ges. There are gaps between urban areas and rural areas. There are still some income problems such as regional gaps, lagging GDP growth, instable growth in the development. Hence, under the structural reform of agricultur- al supply-side, we must insist on the integration of urban and rural development and respect the differentiation of farmers＇ occupations in order to increase farmers＇ income. We should put great effort to continuously increase farmers＇ income by means of adjusting planting structure, training farmers, perfecting agricultural subsidies sys- tem and promoting scaled agricultural management.

关 键 词：农民收入 农业供给侧结构改革 收入结构 职业分化 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]