微生物燃料电池阳极材料修饰研究进展  

Research Progress on Anode Modification for Microbial Fuel Cells

作　　者：周亚[1,2] 彭新红[2] 阮国岭[2] 张颖[1] 黄鹏飞[2] 姚德翠 ZHOU Ya PENG Xinhong RUAN Guoling ZHANG Ying HUANG Pengfei YAO Decuil(Hebei University of Technology, 300131 Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, State Oceanic Administration （SOA ）, 300192： Tianjin, China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学,300131 [2]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《水处理技术》2017年第3期9-13,19,共6页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51409052);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(K-JBYWF-2016-T17;K-JBYWF-2015-16)

摘　　要：总结了近年来微生物燃料电池(MFCs)阳极种类及其修饰方法,主要包括增加阳极表面积,提高电化学活性生物的粘附量或接触位点、或者降低阳极内阻、减小电子传递阻力等方面。认为较低的输出功率、较高的操作成本是限制其实际应用的主要障碍。未来的重点是开发研究电导性高、稳定性强、比表面积大、生物相容性好的阳极材料,而对MFCs阳极材料的不断探索研究也将推动MFCs实际应用的进程。Summarized the anode types and the corresponding modification methods in recent years, mainly including increase the anode surface area, bioadhesion and contact site, reduce anode resistance, electron transfer resistance and so on. The main obstacle factors of practical application are lower output power and higher operating cost. The research focal point in the future lies in developing the anode material with high conductivity, strong stability, large specific mLrface area and good biocompatibility. The exploration research of MFCs anode material would promote the process of practical application.

关 键 词：微生物燃料电池 阳极 修饰 研究进展 

分 类 号：TM911.45[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]