低碳经济政策多层比较及其研究进展  

The Multilayer Comparison and Advances of Low-Carbon Economic Policies

作　　者：刘海龙[1] 单良艳 张汉飞[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京市发展和改革委员会,北京100031 [2]荷兰瓦赫宁根大学,瓦赫宁根PB9101 [3]中共中央党校,北京100091

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2017年第1期153-160,共8页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“全球碳博弈格局下中国低碳发展的宏观经济政策研究”(10BJY011)

摘　　要：根据理论分析的方法和比较的重点,低碳经济政策理论的发展可以从三个层次来进行比较,即高层次的经济学理论分析、宽层次的利弊综合比较分析和深层次的实践分析。而从低碳经济手段实践层面分析,分直接管制和间接经济手段。碳交易和碳税在理论渊源、适用环境、实施效果上存在较大差异,实施低碳政策的国家已经证明了这一点。中国在制定低碳经济政策时,需要统筹利弊,综合施策,充分借鉴国外经验,用高效的制度设计促进经济转型升级,实现绿色低碳发展。According to the methods of theoretical analysis and the key point of comparison, the development of low carbon economy policy theory can be analysed comparatively at three levels： economics theory analysis of high level, wide level the pros and cons of comprehensive comparative analysis and deep level of practice analysis. On integrated point of view, direct control policies and indirect economic means, cap-and-trade and carbon tax are different in theoretical origin, operational environment and implementation effect, which are testified by those countries which have had low carbon policy. China should take various factors into consideration, formulate comprehensive policies and draw on the experience of other countries when make low-carbon economic policy, so as to realize green and low-carbon development by efficacious system design which promote economy escalation.

关 键 词：碳交易 碳税 政策 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]