政府补贴对企业R&D投入影响的研究评述与展望  

Review on the Influence of Government Subsidy on Firm's R&D Input

作　　者：王晓珍[1] 叶靖雅 王玉珠[1] 党建民[1] WANG Xiao-zhen YE Jing-ya WANG Yu-zhu DANG Jian-min(School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学管理学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2017年第1期139-148,共10页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"时滞周期;市场创新绩效动态测度与三级科技经费配置结构优化研究"(71303234);"行业与地域比较视域下的外资研发嵌入水平对我国市场创新绩效的影响研究"(71403269);科技部国际科技合作项目"中美产业创新能力比较分析"(2014KJBMDZM16)

摘　　要：政府补贴对企业R&D投入的影响问题一直是学术界关注的重点问题,但是相关领域的研究结论存在分歧.基于此,本文遵循"补贴效果—补贴效果影响因素—作用路径"的逻辑,对国外15年内和国内5年内的相关文献进行了梳理总结.综述结果表明,现有研究主要关注政府补贴效果研究,对机理的研究存在尚未解决的"黑箱",对政府补贴效果影响因素的研究也不够全面,同时,政府和企业资金配比问题以及企业寻租行为问题也有待解决,需要学者后续进一步探索.The influence of government subsidy on firm＇s R＆D input is always a focus in academic circles. However, there are different conclusions in the related areas. Follows the logic of ＂subsidy effect--influence factors of subsidy effect--functional path ＂ ,it made a review on the recent 15-year foreign papers and 5-year Chinese papers. The review results show that existing researches focus on government subsidy effect, but there is a ＇＂ black box＂ in the study of func- tional mechanism, and the study on the factors of subsidy effect is also incomplete. Meanwhile, both the ratio between government subsidy and firm＇s input and the problem of firm＇s rent-seeking behaviors need more attentions. Further study should be made to solve these above problems in the future.

关 键 词：政府补贴 企业R&D投入 补贴效果 作用机理 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]