中国古代旅游神崇拜及祖饯风俗  

A Study on Ancient Chinese Travel Gods Worship and the Farewell Custom

作　　者：喻学才[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学旅游规划研究所

出　　处：《民俗研究》2017年第2期59-67,共9页Folklore Studies

摘　　要："旅游神"即与交通、道路、出行相关的神祇。在中国,有"行神""道神""路神""道路之神"等叫法。为了表述方便,统一称"旅游神"。在人类文明进化史上,中国以及其它地区均产生过旅游之神,并且形成了祭祀这些神祇的仪式、制度、风俗和文化。比较而言,中国古代旅游神崇拜及其衍生出的祖饯习俗在完整性、普遍性、等级制、规范性和延续性等方面均具有独特性。'Travel Gods'refer to the gods related to transportation,roads,and traveling.In China,they are also called xingshen(行神),daoshen(道神),lushen(路神),daoluzhishen(道路之神)and so on.In order to express conveniently,we named all these gods'travel gods'.In the evolutionary history of human civilization,China as well as other regions all had the gods of traveling,and formed sacrificial rituals,systems,customs and culture of worshiping these gods.In comparison,the worship of ancient Chinese travel gods and its derivative culture of farewell custom are unique in the aspects of integrity,universality,hierarchy,normality and continuity.

关 键 词：旅游神 祭祀 崇拜 风俗 祖饯 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]