論清華簡“湯丘”及其與商湯伐葛前之亳的關係  

On “Tangqiu” in Tsinghua Bamboo Manuscripts and Its Relationship with Bo before Shang Tang Conquered Ge State

作　　者：魏棟 

机构地区：[1]清華大學出土文獻研究與保護中心

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2017年第1期333-354,共22页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：國家社科基金重大項目"清華簡<繫年>與古史新探"(10&ZD091);"先秦兩漢訛字綜合整理與研究"(15ZDB095);2016年出土文獻與中國古代文明研究協同創新中心博士創新資助項目"出土文獻與若干楚國史地探論"(CTWX2016BS001)的階段性成果

摘　　要：商湯居處,向來是夏商之際歷史研究的重要課題。清華簡所記"湯處於湯丘"前所未見,爲探討商湯居處提供了新資料,引人矚目。湯丘應位於漳河型下七垣文化的中心地區,且地處有莘氏以西附近;湯丘即清華簡《繫年》衛叔封受封的"庚丘",其地望不出今豫北鶴壁、安陽一帶。亳可稱"亳中",既可表城邑名,也可表區域名;清華簡《尹誥》"亳中邑"即"亳中之邑",指以亳爲中心的商族核心統治區域之内的城邑。湯伐葛前之亳在豫北三市境内,與湯丘鄰近,二者同屬"亳中邑";滅夏前,湯居於湯丘在先,後來纔遷居亳。探討湯丘地望及其與伐葛前之亳的關係,有助於增進對商族八遷問題的認識。Shang Tang's residence has always been an important issue in the study of Xia and Shang dynasties.Tsinghua bamboo manuscripts record:"Shang Tang resided in Tangqiu."It is unprecedented and provides new information for the study of Shang Tang's residence.Tangqiu should be located in the center area of Zhanghe type of Xiaqiyuan Culture and be near the west of Youshenshi(有莘氏).Tangqiu is Gengqiu in Tsinghua bamboo manuscripts Xinian(《繫年》)where Weishu Feng(衛叔封)was enfeoffed.Tangqiu's position could not be beyond the area of Hebi and Anyang which are both in the north of Henan province.Bo is also known as"Bozhong",and it's not only a town name,but also a regional name."Bozhong Yi"in Tsinghua bamboo manuscripts Yingao(《尹誥》)can be described as"Bozhong Zhi Yi",which means cities centered in Bo within the core ruling region of the Shang nationality.The Bo before Tang conquering Ge state was located in the area of three cities in the north of Henan province and was close to Tangqiu.Bo and Tangqiu both belonged to "Bozhong Yi".Before Xia Dynasty perished,Tang resided in Tangqiu first,and then moved to Bo.Research on the position of Tangqiu and its relationship with Bo before Shang Tang conquered Ge,can help to enhance the understanding of the eight migration problems of Shang nationality.

关 键 词：清华简 商汤 汤丘 庚丘 亳 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]